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  • Letter

Emergent eigenstate solution for generalized thermalization

Yicheng Zhang1, Lev Vidmar2,3, and Marcos Rigol1

  • 1Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
  • 2Department of Theoretical Physics, J. Stefan Institute, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
  • 3Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, University of Ljubljana, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia

Phys. Rev. A 104, L031303 – Published 13 September, 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.104.L031303

Abstract

Generalized thermalization is a process that occurs in integrable systems in which unitary dynamics, e.g., following a quantum quench, results in states in which observables after equilibration are described by generalized Gibbs ensembles. Here we discuss an emergent eigenstate construction that allows one to built emergent local Hamiltonians of which one eigenstate captures the entire generalized thermalization process following a global quantum quench. Specifically, we study the emergent eigenstate that describes the quantum dynamics of hard-core bosons in one dimension for which the initial state is a density wave, and this state evolves under a homogeneous Hamiltonian.

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