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  • Letter

Steering of circular dichroism in biharmonic ionization of atoms

A. V. Volotka1,2,3, J. Hofbrucker1,2, and S. Fritzsche1,2,4

  • 1Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Fröbelstieg 3, D-07743 Jena, Germany
  • 2GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, Planckstrasse 1, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
  • 3Department of Physics and Engineering, ITMO University, Kronverskiy Prospekt 49, 197101 Saint Petersburg, Russia
  • 4Theoretisch-Physikalisches Institut, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Max-Wien-Platz 1, D-07743 Jena, Germany

Phys. Rev. A 104, L031103 – Published 22 September, 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.104.L031103

Abstract

Circular dichroism in photoelectron angular distributions of general biharmonic (i.e., nω+mω) atomic ionization is analyzed theoretically and given along with “experimental guidelines” on how it can be steered towards its maximum. It is shown that such a maximum circular dichroism can always be achieved for the ionization of an arbitrary atom and for any incident fundamental photon energy by fine control of only two experimental parameters: the relative flux and phase difference of the two components of the radiation field. In this Letter, we provide a simple analytical description of the circular dichroism as well as a set of rules which enables full control over its magnitude. Our findings are demonstrated explicitly for the ionization of helium with a two-color field composing a fundamental beam and its second harmonic.

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