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  • Letter

Enhanced force sensitivity and entanglement in periodically driven optomechanics

F. Cosco, J. S. Pedernales, and M. B. Plenio

  • Institut für Theoretische Physik und IQST, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, Universität Ulm, D-89081 Ulm, Germany

Phys. Rev. A 103, L061501 – Published 28 June, 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.103.L061501

Abstract

Squeezing is a resource that enables precision enhancements in quantum metrology and can be used as a basis for the generation of entanglement by linear optics. While strong squeezing is challenging to generate in optical fields, here we present simple periodic modulation protocols in optomechanical systems that can generate large squeezing of their mechanical degrees of freedom for realistic system parameters. We then proceed to show how such protocols can serve to improve the measurement precision of weak forces and enhance the generation of entanglement between test masses that are subject to any kind of weak interaction. Moreover, these protocols can be reverted to reduce the amount of injected energy, while preserving the generated entanglement and making it more resilient to noise. We present the principle at work, discuss its application in a variety of physical settings, including levitated and tethered mechanical harmonic oscillators, and present example applications to Casimir and gravitational forces.

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Corrections

9 July, 2021

Correction: Missing information in Ref. [69] has been inserted.

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