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Nonlinear Bragg interferometer with a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate

Robin Corgier, Luca Pezzè, and Augusto Smerzi

  • QSTAR, INO-CNR, and LENS, Largo Enrico Fermi 2, 50125 Firenze, Italy

Phys. Rev. A 103, L061301 – Published 9 June, 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.103.L061301

Abstract

We propose a scheme for trapped-atom interferometry using an interacting Bose-Einstein condensate. The condensate is controlled and spatially split into two confined external momentum modes through a series of Bragg pulses. The proposed scheme (i) allows the generation of large entanglement in a trapped-interferometer configuration via one-axis twisting dynamics induced by interatomic interaction and (ii) avoids the suppression of interactions during the interferometer sequence by a careful manipulation of the state before and after phase encoding. The interferometer can be used for the measurement of gravity with a sensitivity beyond the standard quantum limit.

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