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Intensity correlation speckles as a technique for removing Doppler broadening

R. Merlin1,*, N. Green1, I. Szapudi2, and G. Tarlé1

  • 1The Harrison M. Randall Laboratory of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1040, USA
  • 2Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA

  • *merlin@umich.edu

Phys. Rev. A 103, L041701 – Published 12 April, 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.103.L041701

Abstract

A method involving intensity correlation measurements is described, which allows for the complete removal of Doppler broadening in the emission of electromagnetic radiation from faraway sources that are inaccessible to conventional Doppler-free measurements. The technique, relying on a correction to g(2) of order N−1, probes the separation between neighboring spectral lines and is also applicable to the elimination of broadening due to collisions (N is the number of emitting particles and g(2) is the second-order field correlation function). Possible applications include a determination of cosmological parameters from redshifts of gravitationally lensed quasars.

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