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Flat-band-induced non-Fermi-liquid behavior of multicomponent fermions

Pramod Kumar1, Sebastiano Peotta1,2,3, Yosuke Takasu4, Yoshiro Takahashi4, and Päivi Törmä1

  • 1Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland
  • 2Computational Physics Laboratory, Physics Unit, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Tampere University, P.O. Box 692, FI-33014 Tampere, Finland
  • 3Helsinki Institute of Physics, P.O. Box 64, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland
  • 4Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan

Phys. Rev. A 103, L031301 – Published 3 March, 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.103.L031301

Abstract

We investigate multicomponent fermions in a flat band and predict experimental signatures of non-Fermi-liquid behavior. We use dynamical mean-field theory to obtain the density, double occupancy and entropy in a Lieb lattice for N=2 and N=4 components. We derive a mean-field scaling relation between the results for different values of N, and study its breakdown due to beyond mean-field effects. The predicted signatures occur at temperatures above the Néel temperature and persists even in the presence of a trapping potential, thus they are observable in current ultracold gas experiments.

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