- Letter
Multiring, stripe, and superlattice solitons in a spin-orbit-coupled spin-1 condensate
Phys. Rev. A 103, L011301 – Published 7 January, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.103.L011301
Abstract
We demonstrate exotic stable quasi-two-dimensional solitons in a Rashba or a Dresselhaus spin-orbit (SO)-coupled hyperfine spin-1 () trapless antiferromagnetic Bose-Einstein condensate using the mean-field Gross-Pitaevskii equation. For weak SO coupling, the solitons are of the or type with intrinsic vorticity, for Rashba or Dresselhaus SO coupling, where the numbers in the parentheses denote the angular momentum in the spin components , respectively. For intermediate SO coupling, the solitons have a multiring structure maintaining the above-mentioned vortices in the respective components. For larger SO coupling, superlattice solitons with a square-lattice structure in total density are found in addition to stripe solitons with a stripe pattern in the component densities with no periodic modulation in the total density.