Structure of the Majorana Clifford group
Phys. Rev. A 112, 022423 – Published 18 August, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/9gk9-yw3w
Abstract
In quantum information science, Clifford operators and stabilizer codes play a central role for systems of qubits (or qudits). In this paper, we study their analogs for systems composed of Majorana fermions. In this case, a crucial role is played by fermion parity symmetry, which is an unbreakable symmetry present in any system with fundamentally fermionic degrees of freedom. We prove that the subgroup of parity-preserving Majorana Cliffords can be represented by the orthogonal group over the binary field , and we show how it can be generated by braiding operators and used to construct any (even-parity) Majorana stabilizer code. We also analyze the frame potential for this so-called p-Clifford group when acting on a fixed-parity sector of the Hilbert space, proving that it is equivalent to the frame potential of the ordinary Clifford group acting on the same sector.
Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)
- Gravity in dimensions other than four
- Majorana bound states
- Majorana fermions
- Quantum algorithms
- Quantum circuits
- Quantum computation
- Quantum error correction
- Quantum gates
- Quantum gravity
- Quantum information theory
- Quantum simulation
- Quantum tomography
- Topological quantum computing
- Quantum aspects of black holes
- Computational complexity
- Information theory
- Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev model