Synthesis of single-qutrit circuits from Clifford gates
Phys. Rev. A 112, 062414 – Published 8 December, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/98q1-3yv8
Abstract
We present two deterministic compilation algorithms for single-qutrit unitaries with gate depth. Each algorithm selects a nearby approximation to the target unitary and then exactly synthesizes the approximation over the Clifford basis. The first algorithm exhaustively searches over the group; while the second algorithm searches only for Householder reflections. The exhaustive search algorithm yields an average count of , albeit with a time complexity of . The Householder search algorithm results in a larger average count of at a reduced time complexity of , greatly extending the reach in . These costs correspond asymptotically to 35% and 69% more non-Clifford gates compared with synthesizing the same unitary with two qubits. Such initial results are encouraging for using the gate as the nontransversal gate for qutrit-based computation.