Export citation

Export citation

Choose format for download:

Download Citation

    Synthesis of single-qutrit circuits from Clifford+R gates

    Erik J. Gustafson1,2,3,4,*, Henry Lamm1,2,†, Diyi Liu5,‡, Edison M. Murairi1,2,6,§, and Shuchen Zhu7,8,∥

    • *Contact author: egustafson@usra.edu
    • †Contact author: hlamm@fnal.gov
    • ‡Contact author: liu00994@umn.edu
    • §Contact author: emurairi@fnal.gov
    • ∥Contact author: shuchen.zhu@duke.edu

    Phys. Rev. A 112, 062414 – Published 8 December, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/98q1-3yv8

    Abstract

    We present two deterministic compilation algorithms for single-qutrit unitaries with O(log1/ɛ) gate depth. Each algorithm selects a nearby approximation to the target unitary and then exactly synthesizes the approximation over the Clifford + R basis. The first algorithm exhaustively searches over the group; while the second algorithm searches only for Householder reflections. The exhaustive search algorithm yields an average R count of 2.193(11)+8.621(7)log10(1/ɛ), albeit with a time complexity of O(ɛ−4.4). The Householder search algorithm results in a larger average R count of 3.20(13)+10.77(3)log10(1/ɛ) at a reduced time complexity of O(ɛ−0.42), greatly extending the reach in ɛ. These costs correspond asymptotically to 35% and 69% more non-Clifford gates compared with synthesizing the same unitary with two qubits. Such initial results are encouraging for using the R gate as the nontransversal gate for qutrit-based computation.

    Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

    Authorization Required

    We need you to provide your credentials before accessing this content.

    References (Subscription Required)

    Outline

    Information

    Sign In to Your Journals Account

    Filter

    Filter

    Article Lookup

    Enter a citation