Quantum-enhanced sensing of spin-orbit coupling without fine tuning
Phys. Rev. A 113, 032607 – Published 9 March, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/92b9-c1jc
Abstract
Spin-orbit coupling plays an important role in both fundamental physics and technological applications. Precise estimation of the spin-orbit coupling is necessary for accurate designing across various physical setups, such as solid-state devices and quantum hardware. Here, we exploit quantum features in a one-dimensional quantum wire for estimating the Rashba spin-orbit coupling with enhanced sensitivity beyond the capability of classical probes. The Heisenberg limited enhanced precision is achieved across a wide range of parameters and does not require fine tuning. Such an advantage is directly related to the gap-closing nature of the probe across the entire relevant range of parameters. This provides a clear advantage over conventional criticality-based quantum sensors in which quantum-enhanced sensitivity can only be achieved through fine tuning around the phase-transition point. We have demonstrated quantum-enhanced sensitivity for both single-particle and interacting many-body probes. In addition to extending our results to thermal states and the multiparameter scenario, we have provided a measurement basis to perform close to the ultimate precision.
Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)
Corrections
26 May, 2026
Correction: A missing funding statement has been added.