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Creating multicomponent Schrödinger cat states in a coupled qubit-oscillator system

Pavel Stránský* and Pavel Cejnar†

  • Institute of Particle and Nuclear Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, V Holešovičkách 2, 18000 Prague, Czechia

  • *Contact author: pavel.stransky@matfyz.cuni.cz
  • †Contact author: pavel.cejnar@matfyz.cuni.cz

Phys. Rev. A 113, L040403 – Published 17 April, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/8yqc-ynp4

Abstract

We present a method for preparing various exotic modifications of Schrödinger cat states by coupling a semiclassical oscillator to a system of qubits. Varying the number of qubits and parameters of the protocol (involving quantum quench of the coupled system and a subsequent spin measurement), we bring the oscillator into a coherent superposition composed of an arbitrary number of wave packets in tunable proportions and motion relations. The method can be implemented with the aid of current experimental techniques and may find applications in quantum information and sensing protocols.

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