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    Photoelectron holography in a pump-drive setup

    Sándor Borbély1,*, Attila Tóth2, Krisztina Joós1, and Ladislau Nagy1

    • 1Faculty of Physics, Babeş-Bolyai University, Kogălniceanu 1, 400084 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
    • 2ELI ALPS, The Extreme Light Infrastructure ERIC, Wolfgang Sandner Utca 3, 6728 Szeged, Hungary

    • *Contact author: sandor.borbely@ubbcluj.ro

    Phys. Rev. A 113, 013107 – Published 8 January, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/8q2j-fh7l

    Abstract

    We have investigated theoretically the formation of photoelectron holograms in the momentum distribution of the continuum electrons generated during the ionization of H atoms by ultrashort laser pulses. In previous theoretical and experimental works the observation of a clear holographic interference pattern was hindered by other secondary processes like the temporal interference or the presence of electron trajectories with multiple scattering events. In the present work we present a two-pulse setup for the production of clear photoelectron holograms. In this pump-drive setup an attosecond laser pulse is used for the creation of the continuum wave packet, while a second longer laser pulse is used to drive the dynamics of the continuum wave packet. By performing calculations for different pump-drive delays for a given drive-pulse shape, we have identified the optimal delay value for the production of the photoelectron holograms. We also verified for this optimal delay value how the photoelectron hologram can be shaped by varying the wavelength and intensity of the drive pulse.

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