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    Noise-resilient universal quantum computing in the presence of anisotropic noise

    Yang-Yang Xie1,4, Zhao-Ming Wang2,3,4,*, and Lian-Ao Wu1,5,6,†

    • *Contact author: wangzhaoming@ouc.edu.cn
    • †Contact author: lianaowu@gmail.com

    Phys. Rev. A 113, 042609 – Published 10 April, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/8kst-zrry

    Abstract

    We propose a universal gate set for quantum computing that operates in the presence of decoherence without the overhead of active error correction. We show that a broad class of anisotropic system-bath couplings can be effectively decoupled by preparing an appropriate system-bath entangled initial state. The initially established entanglement serves as a resource to cancel out the dominant decoherence during evolution, enabling quantum computation to proceed as if the system were effective decoupled from its environment.

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