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    Magnon blockade in spin-magnon systems with frequency detuning

    Sheng Zhao, Ya-Long Ren, Xin-Lei Hei, Xue-Feng Pan, and Peng-Bo Li*

    • Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter, Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Quantum Information and Quantum Optoelectronic Devices, School of Physics, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710049, China

    • *Contact author: lipengbo@mail.xjtu.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. A 112, 013712 – Published 14 July, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/8jy6-fp5x

    Abstract

    Magnon blockade is a physical mechanism for the preparation of a single-magnon source, which has important applications in quantum information processing. Here we propose a scheme for generating an optimal magnon blockade in the spin-magnon quantum system. By introducing frequency detuning between the magnon and spin qubit of nitrogen-vacancy center, the conventional magnon blockade and the unconventional magnon blockade can be obtained under both strong and weak coupling, relaxing the requirements for coupling strength. Moreover, the conventional and unconventional magnon blockade can occur simultaneously when both the magnon and the spin qubit are driven. This allows the equal-time second-order correlation function to reach 10−8, about five orders of magnitude lower than that of the single conventional or unconventional magnon blockade. Additionally, the time-delayed second-order correlation function avoids oscillation. Our study demonstrates the impact of frequency detuning on the magnon blockade and proposes methods to enhance the magnon blockade and relax the requirements for coupling strength through frequency detuning.

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