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    Dimer-driven multiple reentrant localization with composite potential

    Pei-Jie Chang1, Mu-Xi Zheng1, Quan-Feng Lu1,2, Zheng-Yuan Ma1, Dong Ruan1,3, and Gui-Lu Long1,2,3,4,*

    • *Contact author: gllong@tsinghua.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. A 113, 012206 – Published 2 January, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/8b3y-mn4c

    Abstract

    Recent studies have revealed reentrant-localization transitions in quasiperiodic one-dimensional lattices, where the competition between dimerized hopping and staggered disorder plays a central role. However, it remains unclear under what conditions reentrant localization and, in particular, multiple reentrant localization can occur. Here we investigate localization phenomena in a one-dimensional lattice subject to a periodic potential and an additional quasiperiodic modulation. Using both eigenstate-resolved indicators and experimentally accessible dynamical observables, we identify robust multiple-reentrant-localization transitions. We show that these transitions are uniquely stabilized by the dimer structure of the unit cell, where the competition between the on-site periodic potential and the quasiperiodic modulation becomes most pronounced. By systematically varying the periodicity parameter α and the quasiperiodic frequency β, we find that the robust multiple-reentrant-localization behavior disappears for any deviation from the dimer configuration, confirming its essential role. Our results suggest that the interplay between these competing factors drives the multiple-reentrant-localization transitions.

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