Export citation

Export citation

Choose format for download:

Download Citation

    Finite-time thermal refrigerator in interacting Bose-Einstein condensates

    Joaquín I. Ganly1,*, Julián Amette Estrada1,2,†, Franco Mayo1,3,‡, Augusto J. Roncaglia1,3,§, and Pablo D. Mininni1,2,∥

    • *Contact author: ganlyjoaquin@gmail.com
    • †Contact author: julianamette@df.uba.ar
    • ‡Contact author: fmayo@df.uba.ar
    • §Contact author: augusto@df.uba.ar
    • ∥Contact author: mininni@df.uba.ar

    Phys. Rev. A 114, 013315 – Published 17 July, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/89ff-kqdy

    Abstract

    We study a finite-time thermodynamic refrigeration cycle realized numerically in three-dimensional, weakly interacting Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs). The setup consists of three spatially separated condensates (system, piston, and reservoir) coupled through time-dependent potential barriers that implement compression, expansion, and contact strokes. Finite-temperature initial states are generated with the Stochastic Ginzburg-Landau equation, and the subsequent dynamics are evolved using the truncated Gross-Pitaevskii equation. To measure temperatures we use a momentum-space thermometry method that provides estimates for each condensate. We find that despite mass transfer and sound excitations, the protocol achieves successful cooling during consecutive cycles: the first cycle lowers its temperature by 20% and a second cycle yields additional, though reduced, cooling, reaching a final 27% cooling from the initial state. Our results show that interacting BECs can sustain finite-time quantum thermal cycles under realistic conditions and provide a platform for exploring different refrigeration schemes, optimized control protocols, and shortcuts to adiabaticity.

    Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

    Authorization Required

    We need you to provide your credentials before accessing this content.

    References (Subscription Required)

    Outline

    Information

    Sign In to Your Journals Account

    Filter

    Filter

    Article Lookup

    Enter a citation