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    Spin-selective coherent light scattering from ion crystals

    Maurizio Verde1, Ansgar Schaefer1, Benjamin Zenz1,*, Zyad Shehata2, Stefan Richter2, Christian T. Schmiegelow3, Joachim von Zanthier2, and Ferdinand Schmidt-Kaler1,4

    • *Contact author: bzenz@uni-mainz.de

    Phys. Rev. A 112, 043719 – Published 21 October, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/7bd7-4trn

    Abstract

    We study coherent light scattering from linear crystals with up to twelve Ca+40 ions, acting as single photon emitters. Light scattering is induced by two-photon laser excitation, starting from the S1/2→D5/2 quadrupole transition at 729 nm followed by the D5/2→P3/2 dipole transition at 854 nm, from where the ions decay back to the S1/2 ground state via emission of a photon near 393 nm. We realize spin-selective excitation from the Zeeman-split ground states S1/2, m=±1/2, of the Ca+ ions and observe, in the far-field, spin-dependent interference patterns displaying the spin textures of the ion crystals. We investigate their dynamics by measuring the temporal evolution of the spatial Fourier frequencies of the observed patterns.

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