Minimal model for chirp-induced nonadiabatic coupling in Autler-Townes splitting
Phys. Rev. A 114, 053102 – Published 4 November, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/7b5d-5qwb
Abstract
We present a minimal analytical bound-continuum model for resonance-enhanced two-photon ionization of atomic hydrogen by chirped pulses, highlighting chirp-induced nonadiabatic coupling in Autler-Townes (AT) splitting. The model incorporates the – bound transition, couplings to - and -wave continua, chirp-dependent detuning, dynamic Stark shifts, energy-dependent ionization matrix elements, and ionization decay. We provide closed-form expressions for time-dependent amplitudes and the photoelectron spectrum. The model demonstrates two key principles: the pulse area determines the number of AT peaks via time-domain interference, and chirp induces nonadiabatic coupling between dressed states, characterized by a single complex parameter that breaks spectral symmetry. Comparisons with three-dimensional time-dependent Schrödinger equation simulations validate the model's accuracy across a wide chirp range. This framework analytically links control parameters to spectral observables and is adaptable to other systems.