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  • Letter

Metastability-induced solid-state quantum batteries for powering microwave quantum electronics

Yuanjin Wang, Hao Wu*, and Qing Zhao†

  • Center for Quantum Technology Research and Key Laboratory of Advanced Optoelectronic Quantum Architecture and Measurements, School of Physics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China

  • *Contact author: hao.wu@bit.edu.cn
  • †Contact author: qzhaoyuping@bit.edu.cn

Phys. Rev. A 112, L030201 – Published 15 September, 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/73rk-6cp6

Abstract

Metastability is ubiquitous in diverse complex systems. In open quantum systems, metastability offers protection against dissipation and decoherence, yet its application in quantum batteries remains unexplored. We propose a solid-state open quantum battery where metastable states enable stable superextensive charging without complicated protocols and energy storage with extended lifetime. Using a realistic organic maser platform, we show the controllable manner of the work extraction from the quantum battery, which can be exploited for on-demand coherent microwave emission at room temperature. These results not only demonstrate the usefulness of metastability for developing the quantum batteries robust against energy losses, but also provide a paradigm of the practical quantum device powered up by quantum batteries.

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