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    Upper bounds on the purity of Wigner non-negative quantum states that verify the Wigner entropy conjecture

    Qipeng Qian1 and Christos N. Gagatsos2,3,1

    Phys. Rev. A 114, 022408 – Published 5 August, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/6vcd-qyj9

    Abstract

    We present analytical results toward the Wigner entropy conjecture, which posits that among all physical Wigner non-negative states, the Wigner entropy is minimized by pure Gaussian states for which it attains the value 1+lnπ. Working under a minimal set of constraints on the Wigner function, namely, non-negativity, normalization, and the pointwise bound πW≤1, we construct an explicit hierarchy of lower bounds Bn on S[W] by combining a truncated series lower bound for −lnx with moment identities of the Wigner function. This yields closed-form sufficient conditions, expressed in terms of the state purity μ:=Tr(ρ2)=2π∫dqdpW(q,p)2, ensuring S[W]≥1+lnπ. In particular, we first prove that all physical Wigner non-negative states with μ≤4−23 satisfy the Wigner entropy conjecture. We further obtain a systematic purity-only relaxation of the hierarchy, whose limiting sufficient condition is μ≤2/e. Finally, we show that the threshold 2/e is sharp under the relaxed constraints considered here, thereby identifying the need for additional quantum-realizability information in the remaining high-purity regime.

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