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    Unbounded sharing of network nonlocality in the two-forked tree-shaped scenario

    Hao Sun1,2,3, Fenzhuo Guo1,2,3,*, Haifeng Dong4, Sujuan Qin3, and Fei Gao3

    • *Contact author: gfenzhuo@bupt.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. A 112, 012219 – Published 22 July, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/6r7f-2wqc

    Abstract

    Quantum network nonlocality plays a crucial role in long-distance quantum communication, and nonlocality sharing via sequential measurements provides a novel perspective for large-scale quantum network applications. In this paper, we investigate network nonlocality sharing in the two-forked tree-shaped network. For the two-input n-layer (n≥2) scenario, the number of sequential observers in existing schemes is constrained by the layer n and the number of sequential sides. Here we achieve unbounded sharing of network nonlocality for arbitrary n by introducing sharpness parameters into Bell state measurements and allowing sequential observers to perform measurements with different sharpness parameters. An unbounded number of independent observers on each of the m(m=1,⋯,2n−2) sequential sides can simultaneously share non-(2n−2)-locality by violating the two-input (2n−2)-local inequality with all other nonsequential observers. Furthermore, we extend the two-input scenario to a generalized d-input (d≥2) case, investigating how the input number d affects network nonlocality sharing. A general model for sequential measurement scenarios in d-input two-forked n-layer tree-shaped networks is established. Using the simplest case (n=3) as an example, we investigate non-six-locality sharing based on the d-input six-local inequality and establish the relationship between the number of sequential observers, the number of sequential sides, and the input d. Based on the results, we conjecture that the two-input configuration is optimal for nonlocality sharing in two-forked tree-shaped networks.

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