Unbounded sharing of network nonlocality in the two-forked tree-shaped scenario
Phys. Rev. A 112, 012219 – Published 22 July, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/6r7f-2wqc
Abstract
Quantum network nonlocality plays a crucial role in long-distance quantum communication, and nonlocality sharing via sequential measurements provides a novel perspective for large-scale quantum network applications. In this paper, we investigate network nonlocality sharing in the two-forked tree-shaped network. For the two-input -layer scenario, the number of sequential observers in existing schemes is constrained by the layer and the number of sequential sides. Here we achieve unbounded sharing of network nonlocality for arbitrary by introducing sharpness parameters into Bell state measurements and allowing sequential observers to perform measurements with different sharpness parameters. An unbounded number of independent observers on each of the sequential sides can simultaneously share non--locality by violating the two-input -local inequality with all other nonsequential observers. Furthermore, we extend the two-input scenario to a generalized -input case, investigating how the input number affects network nonlocality sharing. A general model for sequential measurement scenarios in -input two-forked -layer tree-shaped networks is established. Using the simplest case as an example, we investigate non-six-locality sharing based on the -input six-local inequality and establish the relationship between the number of sequential observers, the number of sequential sides, and the input . Based on the results, we conjecture that the two-input configuration is optimal for nonlocality sharing in two-forked tree-shaped networks.