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Nonclassicality of multiphoton-added cat states

Jhordan Santiago*

Petr Steindl†

  • *Contact author: jhordansantiago03@gmail.com
  • †Contact author: petr.steindl@cnrs.fr

Phys. Rev. A 113, L041701 – Published 6 April, 2026Erratum Phys. Rev. A 114, 049903 (2026)

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/6lz4-gzkf

Abstract

Multiphoton-added cat states are constructed by repeatedly applying the creation operator to a cat state. We study in detail their photon-number distribution, Q parameter, squeezing properties, and Wigner function. We show that photon addition induces a π phase shift in the original parity configuration whenever an odd number of photons is added, reflected as swapped vanishing probabilities and phase-space displacements at the origin. Remarkably, the same process drives these states into a sub-Poissonian regime regardless of the relative phase between their coherent state components, making them valuable resources for quantum imaging, at the cost of losing quadrature squeezing, but gaining amplitude-squared one. We also discuss how these states can be generated using existing hardware.

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Erratum

Erratum: Nonclassicality of multiphoton-added cat states [Phys. Rev. A 113, L041701 (2026)]

Jhordan Santiago and Petr Steindl
Phys. Rev. A 114, 049903 (2026)

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