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    Experimental determination of S, D, F, and G energy levels in rubidium

    Timothy M. True*, Dillon T. Nice, Jordan C. Mindrup, Christopher A. Rice, and Glen P. Perram

    • *Contact author: timothy.true@afit.edu

    Phys. Rev. A 113, 032811 – Published 10 March, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/5wyj-9jqj

    Abstract

    Rubidium energy levels for nS2 (n=14–20), nD2 (n=12–20), nF2 (n=9–32), and nG2 (n=16–32) are experimentally observed. Resonant two-photon spectroscopy is used to interrogate the high-lying S and D states, with 5P3/22 as the intermediate state. A multistep pump scheme is used to prepare 4D5/22, from which single-photon transitions to F and G are observed. The resulting uncertainties are series dependent but typically <50MHz (0.0017 cm−1), limited mainly by the residual width of the line shape. Quantum defects for all series are consistent with prior literature values. The precision of this work is not sufficient to update the ionization energy.

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