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    Kerr-enhanced optomechanical entanglement generation via reservoir design

    Yan Li1,*, Cheng Liu1,*, Yu-Hong Liu1,*, Yue-Hui Zhou2, and Jie-Qiao Liao1,3,4,†

    • 1Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Structures and Quantum Control of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory for Matter Microstructure and Function of Hunan Province, Department of Physics and Synergetic Innovation Center for Quantum Effects and Applications, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China
    • 2School of Information, Hunan University of Humanities, Science and Technology, Loudi 417000, China
    • 3Hunan Research Center of the Basic Discipline for Quantum Effects and Quantum Technologies, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan 410081, China
    • 4Institute of Interdisciplinary Studies, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, China

    • *These authors contributed equally to this work.
    • †Contact author: jqliao@hunnu.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. A 112, 043533 – Published 22 October, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/5m5v-kr6r

    Abstract

    Quantum entanglement is a crucial resource in quantum technologies, enabling advancements in quantum computing, quantum communication, and quantum precision measurement. Here, we propose a method to enhance optomechanical entanglement by introducing an optical Kerr nonlinear medium and a squeezed vacuum reservoir of the optomechanical cavity. By performing the displacement and squeezing transformations, the system can be reduced to a standard linearized optomechanical system with normalized driving detuning and linearized-coupling strength, in which the optical and mechanical modes are, respectively, coupled to an optical vacuum bath and a mechanical heat bath. We focus on the entanglement generation in the single stable regime of the system. By evaluating the steady-state logarithm negativity, we find that the optomechanical entanglement can be enhanced within a wide range of the Kerr constant. In addition, the Kerr nonlinearity can extend the stable region, enabling considerable entanglement generation in the blue-sideband parameter region. We also investigate the dependence of the entanglement generation on the average thermal phonon occupation of the mechanical bath and the optical driving amplitude. It is found that the presence of the Kerr nonlinearity allows the generation of optomechanical entanglement even when the thermal phonon occupation of the mechanical bath is as high as 3000. Our findings will provide valuable insights into enhancing fragile quantum resources in quantum systems.

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