- Open Access
Generation of counterpropagating photon pairs in periodically poled
Phys. Rev. A 112, 032608 – Published 11 September, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/5b5f-x6nc
Abstract
We demonstrate the generation of counterpropagating, twin-photon pairs in the optical communication band, utilizing periodically poled Rb-doped . The spectral and polarization indistinguishability of the photon pairs is confirmed through a Hong-Ou-Mandel interference measurement. At degeneracy, the photon-pair generation exhibits a broad angular distribution. Notably, the forward-propagating photon tunes with the pump frequency while the backward-propagating photon frequency remains nearly independent of the pump wavelength.
Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)
Article Text
References (39)
- J. F. Clauser, Bell's theorem. Experimental tests and implications, Rep. Prog. Phys. 41, 1881 (1978).
- C. M. Caves, Quantum-mechanical noise in an interferometer, Phys. Rev. D 23, 1693 (1981).
- S. E. Harris, M. K. Oshman, and R. L. Byer, Observation of tunable optical parametric fluorescence, Phys. Rev. Lett. 18, 732 (1967).
- C. Couteau, Spontaneous parametric down-conversion, Contemp. Phys. 59, 291 (2018).
- D. F. Walls and G. J. Milburn, Quantum Optics (Springer, Berlin, 2008).
- Z. Y. Ou and L. Mandel, Violation of Bell's inequality and classical probability in a two-photon correlation experiment, Phys. Rev. Lett. 61, 50 (1988).
- A. De Rossi and V. Berger, Counterpropagating twin photons by parametric fluorescence, Phys. Rev. Lett. 88, 043901 (2002).
- M. Fiorentino, S. M. Spillane, R. G. Beausoleil, T. D. Roberts, P. Battle, and M. W. Munro, Spontaneous parametric down-conversion in periodically poled KTP waveguides and bulk crystals, Opt. Express 15, 7479 (2007).
- S. Takeda and A. Furusawa, Toward large-scale fault-tolerant universal photonic quantum computing, APL Photonics 4, 060902 (2019).
- S. Sauge, M. Swillo, S. Albert-Seifried, G. B. Xavier, J. Waldebäck, M. Tengner, D. Ljunggren, and A. Karlsson, Narrowband polarization-entangled photon pairs distributed over a WDM link for qubit networks, Opt. Express 15, 6926 (2007).
- U. L. Andersen, T. Gehring, C. Marquardt, and G. Leuchs, 30 years of squeezed light generation, Phys. Scr. 91, 053001 (2016).
- The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, A gravitational wave observatory operating beyond the quantum shot-noise limit, Nat. Phys. 7, 962 (2011).
- J. Aasi, J. Abadie, B. Abbott, R. Abbott, T. Abbott, M. Abernathy, C. Adams, T. Adams, P. Addesso, R. Adhikari et al., Enhanced sensitivity of the LIGO gravitational wave detector by using squeezed states of light, Nat. Photon. 7, 613 (2013).
- S. Suzuki, H. Yonezawa, F. Kannari, M. Sasaki, and A. Furusawa, 7 dB quadrature squeezing at 860 nm with periodically poled , Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 061116 (2006).
- S. Wang, V. Pasiskevicius, and F. Laurell, Dynamics of green light-induced infrared absorption in and periodically poled , J. Appl. Phys. 96, 2023 (2004).
- S. Tjörnhammar, V. Maestroni, A. Zukauskas, T. K. Uždavinys, C. Canalias, F. Laurell, and V. Pasiskevicius, Infrared absorption in KTP isomorphs induced with blue picosecond pulses, Opt. Mater. Express 5, 2951 (2015).
- C. Canalias and V. Pasiskevicius, Mirrorless optical parametric oscillator, Nat. Photon. 1, 459 (2007).
- K. M. Mølster, M. Guionie, P. Mutter, A. Zheng, J.-B. Dherbecourt, J.-M. Melkonian, X. Délen, A. Zukauskas, F. Laurell, P. Georges, M. Raybaut, A. Godard, and V. Pasiskevicius, Highly efficient, high average power, narrowband, pump-tunable BWOPO, Opt. Lett. 48, 6484 (2023).
- P. Mutter, F. Laurell, V. Pasiskevicius, and A. Zakauskas, Backward wave optical parametric oscillation in a waveguide, npj Nanophoton. 1, 38 (2024).
- A. Gatti, T. Corti, and E. Brambilla, Squeezing and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen correlation in the mirrorless optical parametric oscillator, Phys. Rev. A 96, 013820 (2017).
- C.-S. Chuu and S. E. Harris, Ultrabright backward-wave biphoton source, Phys. Rev. A 83, 061803(R) (2011).
- C.-S. Chuu, T. Strassel, B. Zhao, M. Koch, Y.-A. Chen, S. Chen, Z.-S. Yuan, J. Schmiedmayer, and J.-W. Pan, Quantum memory with optically trapped atoms, Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 120501 (2008).
- D. E. Browne and T. Rudolph, Resource-efficient linear optical quantum computation, Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 010501 (2005).
- T. P. Bodiya and L.-M. Duan, Scalable generation of graph-state entanglement through realistic linear optics, Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 143601 (2006).
- L.-M. Duan, M. D. Lukin, J. I. Cirac, and P. Zoller, Long-distance quantum communication with atomic ensembles and linear optics, Nature (London) 414, 413 (2001).
- A. Peralta Amores and M. Swillo, Tunable counterpropagating twin photon source, Phys. Rev. A 110, 063713 (2024).
- G. Strömqvist, V. Pasiskevicius, C. Canalias, and C. Montes, Coherent phase-modulation transfer in counterpropagating parametric down-conversion, Phys. Rev. A 84, 023825 (2011).
- K.-H. Luo, V. Ansari, M. Massaro, M. Santandrea, C. Eigner, R. Ricken, H. Herrmann, and C. Silberhorn, Counter-propagating photon pair generation in a nonlinear waveguide, Opt. Express 28, 3215 (2020).
- Y. Liu, D.-J. Guo, K. Ren, R. Yang, M. Shang, W. Zhou, X. Li, C. Sun, Ping, X. Xie, Y.-X. Gong, and S. Zhu, Observation of frequency-uncorrelated photon pairs generated by counter-propagating spontaneous parametric down-conversion, Sci. Rep. 11, 12628 (2011).
- A. B. U'Ren, C. Silberhorn, K. Banaszek, I. A. Walmsley, R. Erdmann, W. P. Grice, and M. G. Raymer, Generation of pure-state single-photon wavepackets by conditional preparation based on spontaneous parametric downconversion, Laser Phys. 15, 146 (2005) .
- C. Liljestrand, F. Laurell, and C. Canalias, Periodic poling of Rb-doped by coercive field engineering, Opt. Express 24, 14682 (2016).
- P. Mutter, A. Zukauskas, and C. Canalias, Domain dynamics in coercive-field engineered sub- periodically poled Rb-doped , Opt. Mater. Express 12, 4332 (2022).
- P. S. Kuo, D. V. Reddy, V. Verma, S. W. Nam, A. Zukauskas, and C. Canalias, Photon-pair production and frequency translation using backward-wave spontaneous parametric downconversion, Opt. Quantum 1, 43 (2023).
- M. Fejer, G. Magel, D. Jundt, and R. Byer, Quasi-phase-matched second harmonic generation: Tuning and tolerances, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 28, 2631 (1992).
- A. Peralta Amores and M. Swillo, Low-temperature bonding of nanolayered InGaP/ waveguides for spontaneous-parametric down conversion, ACS Appl. Nano Mater. 5, 2550 (2022) .
- P. Mutter, A. Zukauskas, A.-L. Viotti, C. Canalias, and V. Pasiskevicius, Phase-locked degenerate backward wave optical parametric oscillator, APL Photonics 8, 026104 (2023).
- A. Godard, M. Guionie, J.-B. Dherbecourt, J.-M. Melkonian, and M. Raybaut, Backward optical parametric oscillator threshold and linewidth studies, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 39, 408 (2022).
- C.-K. Hong, Z.-Y. Ou, and L. Mandel, Measurement of subpicosecond time intervals between two photons by interference, Phys. Rev. Lett. 59, 2044 (1987).
- M. Katz, D. Eger, M. B. Oron, and A. Hardy, Erratum: “Refractive dispersion curve measurement of using periodically segmented waveguides and periodically poled crystals” [J. Appl. Phys. 90, 53 (2001)], J. Appl. Phys. 92, 7702 (2002).