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    Canonical-ensemble scaling of Tan's contact in the trapped Tonks-Girardeau gas

    Felipe Taha Sant'Ana*

    • Arcℏimedian, 13560-120 São Carlos, Brazil and Center of Mathematics, Computing, and Cognition, Federal University of ABC, 09210-580 Santo André, Brazil

    • *Contact author: t.felipe@ufabc.edu.br

    Phys. Rev. A 114, 033309 – Published 8 September, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/4nlt-wdl7

    Abstract

    We derive the canonical-ensemble scaling of Tan's contact for N harmonically trapped Tonks-Girardeau bosons at finite temperature in the large-N limit. The leading scaling coefficient reproduces the local-density-approximation result and is obtained from a contour-integral representation of the canonical partition function followed by a saddle-point reduction to a phase-space integral with a self-consistent scaled chemical potential. The subleading coefficient is the central object of this work: it admits an explicit representation in terms of universal phase-space integrals of the Fermi factor, having closed-form Sommerfeld and virial limits, and is identified with the canonical-versus-grand-canonical ensemble difference at fixed mean particle number. In the high-temperature Boltzmann regime the ratio of subleading to leading coefficients collapses to a universal value, traceable to the Poissonian particle-number statistics of the dilute grand-canonical gas. We construct Padé approximants for both scaling functions that interpolate uniformly between the low-temperature Sommerfeld and high-temperature virial regimes; for the subleading coefficient we report a form that is uniformly accurate on our working range of temperatures and asymptotically correct beyond. The scaling law is verified against canonical contour-integration data across the full temperature range, and the experimental visibility of the ensemble correction is quantified: for the mesoscopic particle numbers and temperatures of current one-dimensional experiments it reaches the several-percent level.

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