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    Soliton Thouless pumping engineered by intersite nonlinearities

    Tao Jiang1 and Li-Chen Zhao1,2,3,4,*

    • 1School of Physics, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China
    • 2NSFC-SPTP Peng Huanwu Center for Fundamental Theory, Xi'an 710127, China
    • 3Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Theoretical Physics Frontiers, Xi'an 710127, China
    • 4Fundamental Discipline Research Center for Quantum Science and Technology of Shaanxi Province, Xi'an 710127, China

    • *Contact author: zhaolichen3@nwu.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. A 114, 043535 – Published 29 October, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/4d8v-3v6r

    Abstract

    We study soliton Thouless pumping in an extended diagonal Aubry-André-Harper model with on-site nonlinearities and intersite nonlinearities. We show that the intersite nonlinearities can make solitons acquire anomalous transport distances far beyond the ones predicted by the linear bands, and the quantized displacements can be engineered well. We uncover that nonlinear instabilities require lower limits on sweeping rates for soliton pumping, challenging the common notion that slower modulation enables a more favorable realization of topological transport. The nonlinear interactions between solitons make multisoliton pumping generally lack the robustness characteristic of Thouless pumping as linear systems. Our results provide many possibilities to engineer topological pumping by nonlinearities and are also a step forward for realizing applications of soliton pumping.

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