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    Chirped magneto-optical trap of molybdenum

    Sai Naga Manoj Paladugu*, Nickolas Pilgram, Stephen Eckel, and Eric Norrgard

    • *Contact author: sainagamanoj.paladugu@nist.gov

    Phys. Rev. A 112, 063112 – Published 12 December, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/49lr-6slw

    Abstract

    We have directly loaded a cryogenic beam of molybdenum atoms into a magneto-optical trap. By chirping the detuning of the trapping lasers, we were able to enhance the number of atoms loaded into the trap by more than a factor of 2. We optimize the trapped samples for atom number, temperature, and lifetime by varying the laser-cooling parameters. The laser-cooled molybdenum atoms are subsequently transferred to a magnetic trap where we achieve vacuum-limited lifetimes of 100 ms. Comparison of magneto-optical trap and magnetic trap lifetimes allow us to extract partial decay rates of the z7P4o→a5D4 and z7P4o→a5D3 transitions. We also provide measurements of the isotope shifts for the a7S3→z7P4o transition with up to four times better precision than previously reported. Finally, we discuss the prospect of applying the chriped magneto-optical trap to produce laser-cooled samples of MgF.

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