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    QED nuclear recoil effect in helium isotope shift

    Krzysztof Pachucki1, Vojtěch Patkóš2, and Vladimir A. Yerokhin3

    Phys. Rev. A 113, 012824 – Published 26 January, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/3p73-984r

    Abstract

    We present a detailed investigation of the leading-order mα5 QED correction with inclusion of the finite-nuclear-mass effects. Previously, this correction had been calculated within an expansion in the electron-nucleus mass ratio m/M up to the first order. In this work, we derive formulas for the mα5 QED contribution that are valid up to the second order, and perform its calculation for the He3−He4 isotope shift, leading to an improved determination of the nuclear-charge-radius difference.

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