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Confinement-induced resonances for the creation of quasi-one-dimensional ultracold gases of alkali–alkaline-earth dimers

Lorenzo Oghittu1,2, Premjith Thekkeppatt3,4, Nirav P. Mehta1,5,6, Seth T. Rittenhouse1,6,7, Klaasjan van Druten2,3, Florian Schreck2,3, and Arghavan Safavi-Naini1,2

  • 1Institute for Theoretical Physics, Institute of Physics, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands
  • 2QuSoft, Science Park 123, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
  • 3Van der Waals-Zeeman Institute, Institute of Physics, University of Amsterdam, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands
  • 4NNF Quantum Computing Programme, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 17, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
  • 5Department of Physics and Astronomy, Trinity University, San Antonio, Texas 78212, USA
  • 6ITAMP, Center for Astrophysics, Harvard & Smithsonian, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
  • 7Department of Physics, U.S. Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA

Phys. Rev. A 112, 043313 – Published 14 October, 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/3m6z-t6pb

Abstract

We theoretically investigate the role of confinement-induced resonances (CIRs) in low-dimensional ultracold atomic mixtures in the formation of weakly bound dimers. To this end, we examine the scattering properties of a binary atomic mixture confined by a quasi-one-dimensional (quasi-1D) potential. In this regime, the interspecies two-body interaction is modeled as an effective 1D zero-range pseudopotential, with a coupling strength g1D derived as a function of the three-dimensional scattering length a. This framework enables the study of CIRs in harmonically confined systems, with particular attention paid to the case of mismatched transverse trapping frequencies of the two atomic species. Finally, we consider the Bose-Fermi mixture of Rb87 and Sr87 and identify values of the experimentally accessible parameters for which CIRs can be exploited to create weakly bound molecules.

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