Geometric power capacity of coherent ergotropy in quantum batteries
Phys. Rev. A 114, 042211 – Published 15 October, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/37q3-92p9
Abstract
We explore coherent ergotropy extraction in quantum batteries from a resource-geometric point of view. For an initial state , we quantify the coherent extraction process by the coherent ergotropy and the coherent extraction distance between the active state and the passive state . This defines the geometric power capacity , which measures the coherent ergotropy released unit minimal unitary distance. We prove that, for any driving Hamiltonian satisfying , the actual coherent discharging power is bounded by , showing that is a capacity under unit driving norm rather than the power of a particular protocol. General bounds on are derived by combining relative entropy bounds on coherent ergotropy with geometric bounds on the coherent extraction distance. We also formulate coherence-measure-induced bounds and protocol-corrected capacities involving the effective speed of a given Hamiltonian. Qubit and qutrit examples demonstrate that captures a resource-geometric feature of coherent discharging beyond coherent ergotropy or coherence measures alone.