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    Emergence of spin-mixed superstripe phases in spin-orbit-coupled spin-1 condensates

    Sanu Kumar Gangwar1, Rajamanickam Ravisankar2,3,*, Paulsamy Muruganandam4,5, and Pankaj Kumar Mishra1,†

    • *Contact author: ravicpc2012@gmail.com
    • †Contact author: pankaj.mishra@iitg.ac.in

    Phys. Rev. A 113, 023311 – Published 9 February, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/3564-qkv7

    Abstract

    We numerically investigate the ground-state phases and quench dynamics of spin-orbit coupled spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensates with ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic interactions. For finite Rabi coupling, the system exhibits zero-momentum, elongated zero-momentum, and stripe phases, while in the zero-Rabi coupling limit the superstripe wave phases emerge. Varying the attractive density-density (c0) and spin-exchange (c2) interactions induces the transition from stripe and superstripe phases to the elongated zero-momentum phase, characterized by miscibility and polarization. The condensate remains miscible in the zero-momentum phase and partially miscible for the elongated, stripe, and superstripe phases. Quenching in Rabi coupling stabilizes the condensate, while spin-orbit coupling quenching leads to fluctuations or the formation of complex patterns, with the stripe phase exhibiting the vanishing of the zeroth spin component over time. Our results may offer valuable insights into the engineering of complex quantum phases in ultracold atomic gases.

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