Ionization energies for Rydberg () states using the correlated B-spline basis function method
Phys. Rev. A 114, 042804 – Published 6 October, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/2mj4-k8xt
Abstract
We extend the correlated B-spline basis function (C-BSBF) method to high-precision calculations of the ionization energies of helium Rydberg states (). Using a unified basis set, we evaluate nonrelativistic energies, relativistic corrections of order (including finite-nuclear-mass recoil), QED contributions of order , and partial terms (singlet-triplet mixing, one- and two-loop radiative corrections, and the logarithmic contribution). The remaining higher-order contributions are estimated via scaling. The resulting ionization energies achieve kilohertz-level accuracy and are in excellent agreement with independent Hylleraas calculations, thereby providing cross validation between two distinct theoretical approaches. From these data, the quantum-defect parameters are determined and used to extrapolate the ionization energies up to . Combining our Rydberg ionization energies with high-precision experimental transition frequencies yields the ionization energies for the metastable and states as and , respectively. The C-BSBF result for the state is consistent with the experimental ionization energy obtained from Rydberg-series extrapolation, while for the state the difference is 0.019(10) MHz.