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    Localization and scattering of a photon in quasiperiodic qubit arrays

    Xinyin Zhang1,2, Yongguan Ke2,*, Zhenzhi Peng1,2, Zuorui Chen3, Wenjie Liu4, Li Zhang2, and Chaohong Lee2,5

    • *Contact author: keyg@szu.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. A 113, 063704 – Published 3 June, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/2mct-vck8

    Abstract

    We study the localization and scattering of a single photon in a waveguide coupled to qubit arrays with quasiperiodic spacings. As the quasiperiodic strength increases, localized subradiant states with extremely long lifetime appear around the resonant frequency and form a continuum band. In stark contrast to the fully disordered waveguide QED where all states are localized, we analytically find that the fraction of localized states is up to (3−5)/2 when the modulation frequency is (1+5)/2. The localized and delocalized states can be related to excitation in flat and curved inverse energy bands under the approximation of large-period modulation. When the quasiperiodic strength is weak, an extended subradiant state can support the transmission of a photon. However, as the quasiperiodic strength increases, localized subradiant states can completely block the transmission of a single photon in resonance with the subradiant states, and enhance the overall reflection. At a fixed quasiperiodic strength, we also find mobility edge in transmission spectrum, below and above which the transmission is either turned on or off as system size increases.

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