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    Quantum battery optimized by parametric amplification

    Fang-Mei Yang1,2, Jun-Hong An2,3, and Fu-Quan Dou1,2,*

    • 1College of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China
    • 2Gansu Provincial Research Center for Basic Disciplines of Quantum Physics, Lanzhou 730000, China
    • 3Key Laboratory of Quantum Theory and Applications of MoE, Lanzhou Center for Theoretical Physics, and Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics of Gansu Province, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China

    • *Contact author: doufq@nwnu.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. A 114, 042616 – Published 14 October, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/263v-vp3b

    Abstract

    The parametric amplification enabled by two-photon driving constitutes a versatile platform for advanced quantum technologies. We present an optimized scheme for implementing quantum batteries (QBs) based on a superconducting circuit system, where a two-photon-driven LC resonator serves as the charger and an array of transmon qubits functions as the battery. Our results show that two-photon parametric driving exponentially enhances the effective cavity-qubit coupling and lowers the normal-to-superradiant phase transition threshold. This significantly increases the charging power and enables rapid energy transfer from the charger to the battery. Moreover, the engineered squeezed cavity mode and the associated quantum correlations effectively suppress environmentally induced decoherence, thereby delaying energy leakage and facilitating stable energy storage. The proposed scheme remains robust against practical experimental imperfections, such as parameter disorder and environmental noise, preserving its performance advantages. The work provides a feasible platform for realizing high-power, high-stability QBs and highlights the potential of parametric control in quantum energy technologies.

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