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    Speeding up dissipation-based quantum state engineering with Lyapunov control

    Du Ran1,2, Qin Xie1, Bai-Yun Zhang1, Zhuo-Qing Zhang1, Shuai Liu3, Ze-Long He1,2, Ya-dong Li1,2,*, and Sui-Hu Dang1,2

    • *Contact author: lyd1989@yznu.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. A 112, 032614 – Published 15 September, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/25cm-l24h

    Abstract

    We propose a Lyapunov control strategy to accelerate dissipative quantum state preparation by designing the control fields with respect to intermediate excited states instead of the target steady state. This approach, termed intermediate-state-based Lyapunov control (ISB-LC), allows for greater flexibility in designing control Hamiltonians and facilitates faster convergence without compromising robustness. We demonstrate the effectiveness of ISB-LC using several open quantum systems, including three-, four-, and six-level configurations, as well as entangled steady-state generation in interacting Rydberg atoms. Numerical simulations show that ISB-LC can reduce convergence times by more than an order of magnitude, offering a promising route for enhancing dissipation-based quantum control protocols.

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