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    Light storage, retrieval, and controllable interference in an atomic tripod system

    Shan Zhong1,2, A. J. Sudler1,2, D. Blume1,2, and Alberto M. Marino1,2,3

    • 1Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
    • 2Center for Quantum Research and Technology, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
    • 3Quantum Information Science Section, Computational Sciences and Engineering Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA

    Phys. Rev. A 113, 013103 – Published 2 January, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/2175-ztdj

    Abstract

    Highly efficient quantum memories are essential for advancing quantum information processing technologies, including scalable quantum computing and quantum networks. We experimentally demonstrate a light storage and retrieval protocol in a tripod system using an ensemble of laser-cooled Rb87 atoms. The tripod system, which consists of three ground states and an excited state, offers rich dynamics: its use to coherently store and retrieve a weak probe pulse in the Rb87 F=1 ground-state manifold leads to the interference of two spin-wave excitations during storage time that translate to an interference in the peak intensity of the retrieved probe pulse. Our work shows that these interferences, which manifest when varying the pulse sequence or energy level structure, can be controlled experimentally by varying the storage time, optical phase, and magnetic field strength. Theoretical simulations exhibit excellent agreement with the experimental results. This work demonstrates the rich dynamics and versatile capabilities of atomic tripod systems for light storage and retrieval, with key advantages over conventional Λ systems, highlighting the potential of atomic tripod systems for applications in quantum information processing, quantum synchronization, and atomic memory protocols.

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