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  • Letter

Resonant light scattering by a slab of ultracold atoms

R. Vatré, R. Lopes, J. Beugnon, and F. Gerbier*

  • *Contact author: fabrice.gerbier@lkb.ens.fr

Phys. Rev. A 113, L021301 – Published 2 February, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/1wb7-1z1b

Abstract

A gas of ultracold atoms probed with laser light is a nearly ideal experimental realization of a medium of resonant pointlike scatterers, a key problem from condensed matter to biology or photonics. Yet, several recent experiments have reported large discrepancies with theory. In this Letter, we measure the complex transmission through a slab of ultracold two-level atoms with an interferometric technique. Our measurements are compatible with first-principles simulations of mutually coupled, laser-driven dipoles, and provide an explanation for the discrepancies in earlier measurements.

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