Export citation

Export citation

Choose format for download:

Download Citation

    Bose-Einstein condensates in a synthetic magnetic field with tunable orientation

    Fengtao Pang1,*, Huaxin He1,2,*, Yongping Zhang1,†, and Chunlei Qu3,4,‡

    • *These authors contributed equally to this work.
    • †Contact author: yongping11@t.shu.edu.cn
    • ‡Contact author: cqu5@stevens.edu

    Phys. Rev. A 112, 033309 – Published 9 September, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/1pmq-3sxg

    Abstract

    We systematically investigate the ground state and dynamics of spinor Bose-Einstein condensates subject to a position-dependent detuning. This detuning induces three related quantities (a synthetic magnetic field, an angular velocity, and an angular momentum), which, due to trap anisotropy, may point in different directions. When the dipole frequencies along the three symmetric axes of the harmonic trap are degenerate, the dipole motion can decompose into two coupled transverse modes in the plane perpendicular to the synthetic magnetic field, and another decoupled longitudinal mode, enabling controllable Foucault-like precession or biconical trajectories depending on the excitation protocol. Furthermore, quenching the orientation of the synthetic magnetic field excites multiple coupled quadrupole modes. We develop a hydrodynamic theory whose predictions match well with Gross-Pitaevskii simulations. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of the effects of the synthetic magnetic field and the excitations of the collective mode in quantum fluids, providing a foundation for future developments in quantum simulation and high-precision sensing technologies.

    Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

    Authorization Required

    We need you to provide your credentials before accessing this content.

    References (Subscription Required)

    Outline

    Information

    Sign In to Your Journals Account

    Filter

    Filter

    Article Lookup

    Enter a citation