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    Multipartite entanglement structures in quantum stabilizer states

    Vaibhav Sharma*,† and Erich J. Mueller‡

    • Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA

    • *Contact author: vaibhavsharma@rice.edu
    • †Present address: Department of Physics, Rice University, Houston, Texas.
    • ‡Contact author: em256@cornell.edu

    Phys. Rev. A 112, 012411 – Published 11 July, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/1cqt-8rxf

    Abstract

    We develop a method for visualizing the internal structure of multipartite entanglement in pure stabilizer states. Our algorithm graphically organizes the many-body correlations in a hierarchical structure. This provides a rich taxonomy from which one can simultaneously extract many quantitative features of a state including some traditional quantities such as entanglement depth, k-uniformity, and entanglement entropy. Our method also presents an alternative computational tool for extracting the exact entanglement depth and all separable partitions of a stabilizer state. Our construction is gauge invariant and goes beyond traditional entanglement measures by visually revealing how quantum information and entanglement is distributed. We use this tool to analyze the internal structures of prototypical stabilizer states (Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger state, cluster state, stabilizer error correction codes) and are able to contrast the complexity of highly entangled volume law states generated by random unitary operators and random projective measurements.

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