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    Superconductivity in Indium Antimonide

    T. F. Stromberg and C. A. Swenson

    • Institute for Atomic Research and Department of Physics, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa

    Phys. Rev. 134, A21 – Published 6 April, 1964

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.134.A21

    Abstract

    Two samples of the metallic phase of indium antimonide were stabilized at atmospheric pressure by cooling semiconductor grade material from 100°C to 77°K at a pressure of 27 kbars, and then removing the pressure. Measurements of the magnetic moment of these samples down to 1.1°K were made using a sample-motion technique in a uniform magnetic field. Below 1.89°K, the samples exhibited bulk superconducting properties, in agreement with previous work. A high-field tail on the magnetization curves and the existence of considerable locked-in flux as the magnetic field was reduced were taken to be indications of a high state of residual strain in the sample. The slope of the critical field curve at 1.89°K was found to be (HcT)Tc=103G/°K. This is consistent with values found for soft superconductors with similar transition temperatures, and implies a normal state electronic specific heat per cm3, which is roughly half that of white tin. White tin has the same average ionic mass as metallic indium antimonide, and presumably the same electronic density.

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