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    Spin and Parity Analysis of Bevatron τ Mesons

    J. Orear, G. Harris, and S. Taylor

    • Department of Physics, Columbia University, New York, New York

    Phys. Rev. 102, 1676 – Published 15 June, 1956

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.102.1676

    Abstract

    The data of 71 τ+ decays found in emulsions exposed at the Bevatron are presented and analyzed. These data are free from selection bias favoring short-ranged pions. Of these 71 events, 13 have negative pions under 10 Mev and one event has a π+ of (0.38±0.03) Mev. Assuming the distribution functions proposed by Dalitz, the relative probabilities that the 71 events turn out the way they did are 1, 107.9, 1033.5, 108.8, 1010.5, and <102 for the respective (0-), (1+), (1-), (2+), (3-), and (3+) spin and parity configurations. The (0-) distribution function of Dalitz is statistically a good fit to the data. In addition, 55 Massachusetts Institute of Technology and 100 Berkeley τ decays are shown to behave essentially the same way. No indication of polarization of the Bevatron τ beam was found. Conclusions are drawn from the data that the τ and θ mesons have different spin-parity configurations and that the only reasonable possibilities for the τ are (0-) and (2-). The data are also used to give an upper limit for the s-wave pion-pion interaction.

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