Spin and Parity Analysis of Bevatron Mesons
Phys. Rev. 102, 1676 – Published 15 June, 1956
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.102.1676
Abstract
The data of 71 decays found in emulsions exposed at the Bevatron are presented and analyzed. These data are free from selection bias favoring short-ranged pions. Of these 71 events, 13 have negative pions under 10 Mev and one event has a of (0.38±0.03) Mev. Assuming the distribution functions proposed by Dalitz, the relative probabilities that the 71 events turn out the way they did are 1, , , , , and < for the respective (0-), (1+), (1-), (2+), (3-), and (3+) spin and parity configurations. The (0-) distribution function of Dalitz is statistically a good fit to the data. In addition, 55 Massachusetts Institute of Technology and 100 Berkeley decays are shown to behave essentially the same way. No indication of polarization of the Bevatron beam was found. Conclusions are drawn from the data that the and mesons have different spin-parity configurations and that the only reasonable possibilities for the are (0-) and (2-). The data are also used to give an upper limit for the -wave pion-pion interaction.