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    Neutron Resonances in the kev Region

    John H. Gibbons*

    • Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina

    • *Now at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee.

    Phys. Rev. 102, 1574 – Published 15 June, 1956

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.102.1574

    Abstract

    A neutron collimation-detection system has been constructed for use in measurements of resonance neutron cross sections. The high efficiency of the detector in combination with careful collimator design enables one to collect data with relatively good resolution in a short time. Although designed to measure cross sections at a minimum energy of about 5 kev, resonances have been observed at energies as low as 350 ev. Resolving power exceeds that of velocity selectors, however, only at neutron energies greater than about 5 kev. Resonances in iron were found at 8, 29, 75, and 85 kev. The three latter resonances exhibit strong interference dips and are assumed to be due to s-wave neutrons on Fe56. The resonance energies found in bismuth were 1, 3, 13, 16, 34, 47, and 70 kev; the level spacing for a single J value thus seems to be about 20 kev.

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