Analysis of the action of conventional trapped-ion entangling gates in qudit spaceRemovePavel A. Kamenskikh, Nikita V. Semenin, Ilia V. Zalivako, Vasiliy N. Smirnov, Ilya A. Semerikov, Ksenia Yu. Khabarova, and Nikolay N. KolachevskyPhys. Rev. A 114, 012458 (2026)