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    Self-Similar Growth of Bose Stars

    A. S. Dmitriev1,*, D. G. Levkov1,2, A. G. Panin1, and I. I. Tkachev1,3

    • 1Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 117312, Russia
    • 2Institute for Theoretical and Mathematical Physics, MSU, Moscow 119991, Russia
    • 3Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia

    • *dmitriev.as15@physics.msu.ru

    Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 091001 – Published 27 February, 2024

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.132.091001

    Abstract

    We analytically solve the problem of Bose star growth in the bath of gravitationally interacting particles. We find that after nucleation of this object, the bath is described by a self-similar solution of the kinetic equation. Together with the conservation laws, this fixes mass evolution of the Bose star. Our theory explains, in particular, the slowdown of the star growth at a certain “core-halo” mass, but also predicts formation of heavier and lighter objects in magistral dark matter models. The developed “adiabatic” approach to self-similarity may be of interest for kinetic theory in general.

    Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

    See Also

    Self-similar kinetics for gravitational Bose-Einstein condensation

    A. S. Dmitriev, D. G. Levkov, A. G. Panin, and I. I. Tkachev
    Phys. Rev. D 112, 123533 (2025)

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