Export citation

Export citation

Choose format for download:

Download Citation

    Evidence for the Meissner Effect in the Nickelate Superconductor La3Ni2O7−δ Single Crystal Using Diamond Quantum Sensors

    Lin Liu1,2,*, Jianning Guo3,*, Deyuan Hu4, Guizhen Yan1,2, Yuzhi Chen3, Lunxuan Yu1,2, Meng Wang4,†, Xiao-Di Liu1,‡, and Xiaoli Huang3,§

    • *These authors contributed equally to this work.
    • †Contact author: wangmeng5@mail.sysu.edu.cn
    • ‡Contact author: xiaodi@issp.ac.cn
    • §Contact author: huangxiaoli@jlu.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 096001 – Published 25 August, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/yvj7-htb4

    Abstract

    Quantum sensing with nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond enables the characterization of magnetic properties in the extreme situation of a tiny sample with defects. Recent studies have reported superconductivity in La3Ni2O7−δ under pressure, with zero resistance near 80 K, though the Meissner effect remains debated due to low superconducting volume fractions and limited high-pressure magnetic measurement techniques. In this work, we use diamond quantum sensors and four-probe detection to observe both zero resistance and the Meissner effect in the same La3Ni2O7−δ single crystal. By mapping the Meissner effect, we visualized superconducting regions and revealed sample inhomogeneities. Our combined magnetic and electrical measurements on the same crystal provide dual evidence of superconductivity, supporting the high-temperature superconductivity of La3Ni2O7−δ. This study also offers insights into its structural and magnetic properties under high pressure.

    Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

    Authorization Required

    We need you to provide your credentials before accessing this content.

    Supplemental Material (Subscription Required)

    References (Subscription Required)

    Outline

    Information

    Sign In to Your Journals Account

    Filter

    Filter

    Article Lookup

    Enter a citation