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  • Featured in Physics

Maximum Gravitational Recoil

Manuela Campanelli1, Carlos O. Lousto1, Yosef Zlochower1, and David Merritt2,1

  • 1Center for Computational Relativity and Gravitation, School of Mathematical Sciences, Rochester Institute of Technology, 78 Lomb Memorial Drive, Rochester, New York 14623, USA
  • 2Department of Physics, Rochester Institute of Technology, 85 Lomb Memorial Drive, Rochester, New York 14623, USA

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 231102 – Published 7 June, 2007

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.231102

Abstract

Recent calculations of gravitational radiation recoil generated during black-hole binary mergers have reopened the possibility that a merged binary can be ejected even from the nucleus of a massive host galaxy. Here we report the first systematic study of gravitational recoil of equal-mass binaries with equal, but counteraligned, spins parallel to the orbital plane. Such an orientation of the spins is expected to maximize the recoil. We find that recoil velocity (which is perpendicular to the orbital plane) varies sinusoidally with the angle that the initial spin directions make with the initial linear momenta of each hole and scales up to a maximum of ∼4000  km s−1 for maximally rotating holes. Our results show that the amplitude of the recoil velocity can depend sensitively on spin orientations of the black holes prior to merger.

See Also

Supermassive Recoil Velocities for Binary Black-Hole Mergers with Antialigned Spins

José A. González, Mark Hannam, Ulrich Sperhake, Bernd Brügmann, and Sascha Husa
Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 231101 (2007)

Intergalactic Projectiles

Chandra Shekhar
Phys. Rev. Focus 19, 17 (2007)

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