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    Structure of Magnetic Noise in Dynamic Fracture

    F. Kun1, Gy. B. Lenkey2, N. Takács3, and D. L. Beke4

    • 1Department of Theoretical Physics, University of Debrecen, P.O. Box: 5, H-4010 Debrecen, Hungary
    • 2Bay Zoltán Foundation for Applied Research, Institute for Logistics and Production Systems, Miskolc, Hungary,
    • 3Metalelektro Ltd. Borszék köz 13, H-1119 Budapest, Hungary
    • 4Department of Solid State Physics, University of Debrecen, P. O. Box:2, H-4010 Debrecen, Hungary

    Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 227204 – Published 23 November, 2004

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.227204

    Abstract

    We present an experimental study of magnetic emission spectra recorded during impact fracture of steel. Novel features of dynamic fracture are revealed, i.e., the distribution of the voltage signals of the spectra; furthermore, the areas and energies of voltage peaks exhibit a power law behavior. The value of the exponents of the distributions proved to be characteristic for the failure mode: ductile failure gives rise to exponents significantly higher than brittle failure. The results imply that magnetic crackling noise accompanying impact fracture has a scale invariant structure which reveals new aspects of the dynamics of the fracture process.

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